Chess Wiki

Chess Rules Wiki

Clear references for legal moves, special rules, notation, draws, and over-the-board play.

Rules

Arbiter Draw Claims in Chess: Rules and Examples

Check Arbiter Draw Claims from a bare-king insufficient-material position; separate the board state, move history and procedure before deciding.

Beginner

How to Set Up a Chessboard Correctly

Set up a chessboard step by step, orient the board correctly, place every piece, remember where the queens go, and verify the starting position before play.

Rules

Capture Notation in Chess: Rules and Examples

Check Capture Notation from a position reconstructed from notation; separate the board state, move history and procedure before deciding.

Beginner

Castling Rules: When and How You Can Castle

Learn every castling rule, which squares must be empty and safe, how kingside and queenside castling work, and the common cases that make castling illegal.

Rules

Castling Rights in FEN in Chess: Rules and Examples

Check Castling Rights in FEN from castling rights stored in FEN; separate the board state, move history and procedure before deciding.

Rules

Check and Checkmate Symbols in Chess: Rules and Examples

Check Check and Checkmate Symbols from a position reconstructed from notation; separate the board state, move history and procedure before deciding.

Beginner

Check, Checkmate, and Stalemate Explained

Learn the exact difference between check, checkmate, and stalemate, how to find every legal defense, and why similar king positions can produce different results.

Rules

Checkmate versus Stalemate in Chess: Rules and Examples

Check Checkmate versus Stalemate from the legal-move test; separate the board state, move history and procedure before deciding.

Rules

Chess Annotation Symbols in Chess: Rules and Examples

Check Chess Annotation Symbols from a position reconstructed from notation; separate the board state, move history and procedure before deciding.

Rules

Chess Board Coordinate Notation in Chess: Rules and Examples

Check Chess Board Coordinate Notation from a position reconstructed from notation; separate the board state, move history and procedure before deciding.

Rules

Choosing a Promotion Piece in Chess: Rules and Examples

Check Choosing a Promotion Piece from the legal-move test; separate the board state, move history and procedure before deciding.

Rules

Dead Position Draws in Chess: Rules and Examples

Check Dead Position Draws from a bare-king insufficient-material position; separate the board state, move history and procedure before deciding.

Rules

Disambiguation in Chess Notation in Chess: Rules and Examples

Check Disambiguation in Chess Notation from a position reconstructed from notation; separate the board state, move history and procedure before deciding.

Rules

Draw by Threefold Repetition in Chess: Rules and Examples

Check Draw by Threefold Repetition from a bare-king insufficient-material position; separate the board state, move history and procedure before deciding.

Beginner

Chess Draw Rules: Stalemate, Repetition, and More

Understand every major chess draw rule, including stalemate, agreement, threefold and fivefold repetition, the 50- and 75-move rules, dead positions, and time.

Beginner

En Passant in Chess: Rules and Examples

Learn exactly when en passant is legal, where both pawns move, why the capture must happen immediately, how pins affect it, and how to record the move.

Rules

En Passant Legality in Chess: Rules and Examples

Check En Passant Legality from the active en-passant field; separate the board state, move history and procedure before deciding.

Beginner

How to Play Your First Chess Game

Play your first complete chess game with a simple move routine, basic opening goals, clock guidance, legal-move checks, and a useful way to review afterward.

Rules

Fivefold Repetition in Chess: Rules and Examples

Check Fivefold Repetition from a bare-king insufficient-material position; separate the board state, move history and procedure before deciding.

Rules

Flag Fall and Time Forfeits in Chess: Rules and Examples

Check Flag Fall and Time Forfeits from the legal-move test; separate the board state, move history and procedure before deciding.

Rules

Game Result Markers in Chess: Rules and Examples

Check Game Result Markers from a position reconstructed from notation; separate the board state, move history and procedure before deciding.

Rules

How to Respond to Check in Chess: Rules and Examples

Check How to Respond to Check from the legal-move test; separate the board state, move history and procedure before deciding.

Rules

How to Test a Legal Chess Move in Chess: Rules and Examples

Check How to Test a Legal Chess Move from the legal-move test; separate the board state, move history and procedure before deciding.

Rules

Illegal Move Penalties in Chess: Rules and Examples

Check Illegal Move Penalties from the legal-move test; separate the board state, move history and procedure before deciding.

Rules

Increment versus Delay in Chess: Rules and Examples

Check Increment versus Delay from the legal-move test; separate the board state, move history and procedure before deciding.

Rules

Insufficient Material Draws in Chess: Rules and Examples

Check Insufficient Material Draws from a bare-king insufficient-material position; separate the board state, move history and procedure before deciding.

Beginner

Chess Piece Values and Their Practical Limits

Learn the standard value of every chess piece, compare common exchanges, and understand when activity, king safety, pawn structure, or promotion changes the calculation.

Beginner

How to Read and Write Algebraic Chess Notation

Learn algebraic chess notation step by step, including square names, piece letters, captures, checks, castling, promotion, disambiguation, results, and PGN moves.

Beginner

Chess Opening Principles for Beginners

Learn the core chess opening principles: control the center, develop efficiently, protect the king, avoid wasted moves, and know when a rule has an exception.

Beginner

How Chess Pieces Move: Rules for Beginners

Learn how every chess piece moves and captures, including pawn exceptions, blocked paths, check, castling, and a simple method for testing legal moves.

Beginner

Pawn Promotion in Chess: Rules and Choices

Learn when a pawn promotes, which pieces you may choose, how underpromotion works, how to write promotion notation, and how to avoid stalemate or illegal moves.

Beginner

How to Protect Chess Pieces and Find Loose Targets

Learn how to identify attacked, defended, loose, pinned, and overloaded pieces; count exchanges correctly; and use a practical safety scan before every move.

Rules

Resignation and Draw Offers in Chess: Rules and Examples

Check Resignation and Draw Offers from a bare-king insufficient-material position; separate the board state, move history and procedure before deciding.

Rules

The Fifty-Move Rule in Chess: Rules and Examples

Check The Fifty-Move Rule from the legal-move test; separate the board state, move history and procedure before deciding.

Rules

The Pawn Two-Square Move in Chess: Rules and Examples

Check The Pawn Two-Square Move from the legal-move test; separate the board state, move history and procedure before deciding.

Rules

Touch-Move Rule in Chess: Rules and Examples

Check Touch-Move Rule from the legal-move test; separate the board state, move history and procedure before deciding.

Rules

Underpromotion Rules in Chess: Rules and Examples

Check Underpromotion Rules from the legal-move test; separate the board state, move history and procedure before deciding.